АГРАРНЕ ВИРОБНИЦТВО В УКРАЇНІ: ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ ВИКЛИКИ ТА ВПЛИВ НА ЯКІСТЬ ЖИТТЯ

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Василь Петриченко
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-4298
Олександр Петриченко
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-2563
Лідія Федоришина
Ольга Кравчук
Олексій Корнійчук
Віталій Ніценко
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-0341

Анотація

Розглянуто основні екологічні виклики аграрного виробництва України в умовах євроінтеграції. Актуальність обраної теми обґрунтовується високим аграрним потенціалом України, яка має спільні цінності та загальні інтереси на європейському економічному просторі. Це підтверджується бенчмаркінг-аналізом забезпечення та ефективності використання земельних ресурсів України серед країн ЄС-28. Відомо, що якість життя суспільства залежить від стану навколишнього середовища, від рівня інтенсифікації виробництва й переробки в аграрній сфері. Досліджено, що за показниками якості життя й соціального розвитку Україна відстає від країн ЄС. Тому питання формування програми захисту ґрунтових ресурсів України від деградації та ефективного їх використання з урахуванням соціальних потреб та екологічних ризиків є важливою проблемою для країн Європи як єдиної екологічної системи. Авторами визначені напрями інтенсифікації аграрного виробництва України з урахуванням вимог якості та безпечності продукції. Обґрунтовано підхід гармонізації нормативно-правових актів, що регламентують виробництво сільськогосподарської продукції та забезпечують сталий розвиток екосистем на принципах зеленої економіки.

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