ЕКОНОМІКА ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: ПРОБЛЕМИ Й ШЛЯХИ ПОДОЛАННЯ КРИЗИ (УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД)

Main Article Content

Олександра Золотова
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-0801
Вікторія Іванова
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-0765
Дмитро Симак
Олександр Кудінов
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-2520
Олена Славута
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-9816

Анотація

Агресивне вторгнення російської федерації об’єднало українське суспільство та бізнес зокрема. Зовнішні загрози не виправдали сподівань країни-агресора, яка робила ставку на економічний крах України та, як наслідок, скорення нашого суспільства. Відповідно, метою цього дослідження є системний аналіз основних чинників зниження економічних показників від початку повномасштабного вторгнення та визначення засобів і механізмів подолання економічної кризи, зокрема й шляхом ухвалення дієвих державних рішень. Аналіз закордонних публікацій дав чітке розуміння, що економічна ситуація в Україні має безпосередній вплив на міжнародну економіку та світову геополітику. У цьому дослідженні проаналізовано основні чинники, які вплинули на падіння ВВП в Україні у 2022 році, та обставини, які стали причиною його стабілізації; виокремлено окремі галузі економіки, які, незважаючи на нищівні економічні втрати, виявили стійкість до викликів війни. Дано окрему оцінку ІТ-галузі, яка в сучасних реаліях виявилася для України найбільш адаптивною,що дозволило дійти висновку, що майбутнє України – саме за цифровими трансформаціями з поступовою інтеграцією до смарт-економіки. Водночас у ході дослідження визначені конкретні етапи, які має пройти Україна на шляху до свого економічного відновлення; виокремлено негативні чинники, які заважають цьому вже сьогодні. Зокрема однозначно встановлено, що корупція є ключовим гальмівним елементом економіки України; вона була до війни, існує і зараз, однак має зникнути після війни, оскільки її існування зведе до нуля перспективи створення правового, економічно стабільного суспільства та внеможливить реальну інтеграцію України до європейської спільноти.

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