ЛЮДСЬКИЙ КАПІТАЛ ЯК ФАКТОР СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВИ: ОСНОВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ СЛОВАЦЬКОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ
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Надіслано: 25-08-2023
Опубліковано: 31-10-2023
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Анотація
Розвиток людського капіталу є вирішальним фактором соціально-економічного зростання країни. Унаслідок збройної агресії Росії проти України європейські країни, зокрема ті, що межують з Україною (включно зі Словацькою Республікою), можуть зазнати змін кількісних та якісних демографічних змін у зв'язку зі збільшенням кількості біженців. Міграційні процеси з часом лише набирають обертів, що може мати певний вплив на показники людського капіталу в країнах ЄС. Для того щоб мати можливість відстежувати ці процеси, важливо мати уявлення про існуючий стан і тенденції динаміки людського капіталу в європейських країнах. Саме тому автори статті проаналізували стан і тенденції розвитку людського капіталу на прикладі Словацької Республіки, використовуючи інтегральні оцінки міжнародних інституцій та організацій і показники національної статистики Словаччини. Дослідження довело важливість і необхідність інвестування в науку та освіту й пряму кореляцію між обсягом інвестицій у людський капітал і соціально-економічним розвитком країни.
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