СУЧАСНА АРХІТЕКТУРА ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ УКРАЇНИ ТА СТРАТЕГІЯ ЇЇ РОЗВИТКУ В ПІСЛЯВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД

Main Article Content

Людмила Олейнікова
Олександр Череп
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-0105
Олена Андросова
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-2474
Лілія Бехтер
Ольга Коротаєва

Анотація

Розглянуто основні складові інфраструктури: освіта, житлово-комунальне господарство, зв'язок, медицина, транспорт, рекреаційна система, екологія, соціальне забезпечення, культура. Проаналізовано інфраструктуру регіонів і виявлено основні диспропорції розвитку та недоліки невідповідного розподілу й спробу використання виділених інвестицій на основі інтегрального індексу. Надано авторське визначення сутності поняття «інфраструктура». Велику увагу приділено аналізу стратегії розвитку фінансової інфраструктури України в довоєнний період. Доведено, що на цьому етапі було проведено низку реформ, які сприяли стабілізації банківської системи, фінансового сектора; зміні стандартів корпоративного сектора, ефективній та розвиненій інфраструктурі ринків капіталу й товарних ринків, відновленню кредитної активності банків та небанківських фінансових установ, зростанню обсягу безготівкових операцій, розширенню переліку дистанційних фінансових операцій, захисту прав споживачів фінансових послуг, зростанню конкуренції на банківському й небанківському фінансових ринках. Проведено порівняльний аналіз виділення з держбюджету інвестицій на розвиток інфраструктури США та України. Запропоновано стратегію розвитку інфраструктури України, що буде сприяти фінансовій стабільності.

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