ЯК ФІНАНСОВА СТІЙКІСТЬ ТА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИЙ КАПІТАЛ ВИЗНАЧАЮТЬ КОРПОРАТИВНУ СОЦІАЛЬНУ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ: ПОГЛЯД ЗАЦІКАВЛЕНИХ СТОРІН
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Анотація
Це дослідження спрямоване на аналіз впливу прибутковості (ROE та ROA), левериджу (DER), інтелектуального капіталу (IC), ліквідності (CR) та розміру фірми (FZ) на корпоративну соціальну відповідальність (CSR) у компаніях, що котируються на Ісламському індексі Джакарти (JII). У цьому дослідженні використані методи звичайного найменшого квадрата, випадкового ефекту й тесту на робастність для оцінки взаємозв'язку між цими змінними в контексті теорії стейкхолдерів. Результати показують, що ROE має значний негативний вплив на КСВ, що свідчить про те, що компанії з високою прибутковістю схильні більше орієнтуватися на інтереси акціонерів, ніж на соціальну відповідальність. З іншого боку, ROA та IC мають значний позитивний вплив на КСВ, а це означає, що компанії з високою прибутковістю на основі активів і сильним інтелектуальним капіталом активніше займаються діяльністю КСВ. При цьому DER та CR не мають значного впливу на КСВ, що свідчить про те, що рівні кредитного плеча та ліквідності не є основними факторами у визначенні політики КСВ. Крім того, розмір фірми (ФЗ) має значний позитивний вплив на КСВ, що свідчить про те, що великі компанії більш активні в КСВ, оскільки вони мають більші ресурси та стикаються з більшим тиском із боку зацікавлених сторін. Цей висновок підтверджує, що на участь компанії в КСВ сильно впливають інтереси зацікавлених сторін, як пояснює книга «Теорія стейкхолдерів». Це дослідження дає компаніям уявлення про розробку політик КСВ, які відповідають очікуванням зацікавлених сторін і довгостроковим бізнес-стратегіям.
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